Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost all diseases.Among them, back pain is distinguished, as the most common.
Pain can be very diverse:
- Sharp;
- Chronic;
- Spread to neighboring areas.
Causes of possible internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.
The characterization of the pain in the back
Depending on when it appears, there is acute and chronic pain, which has different intensity:
- Light;
- Strong;
- Piercing;
- Ill;
- Burning;
- With or without irradiation.
The character can:
- Repeat;
- Constant;
- Random.
Back pain associated with spinal pathology can be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Feel the tingling of light ("running goosebumps").
- Feeling weak.
- The limbs are numb, if there is a pinch of certain cerebrospinal nerves.
- Fatigue of arm or leg, which depends on the degree of damage.
- Nun from the scrotum and the decline of his sensitivity.
In severe circumstances, for example, to cerebrospinal gear, where cerebrospinal thorns are damaged, infringement of normal bladder function may occur:
- Urine incontinence;
- Delay in urination;
- Difficult urine start.
Cause of pain
The most common cause is the irritation of the cerebrospinal nerve root.With damage to the spine, pain occurs:
- Cervix;
- Thoracic;
- Lumbar;
- Sakral.
Neck
The neck is a mobile spine and the least protected.Neck pain can occur for many reasons:
- Impaired muscle function;
- Ligaments damage;
- Long staying in an uncomfortable position;
- During sports;
- Overvoltage with prolonged chairs.
The pain in the neck is most frequently periodically, but it occurs that it occurs due to serious violations, such as:
- Damage to the disk;
- Injury;
- Spinal fracture in which a violation of blood movement for the brain occurs.
But the most common reason for the neck is sitting prolonged in an uncomfortable and improper position, as well as in a dream, due to the overstrain of the cervical muscle.
Injury
The neck is the most portable spine.Therefore, when injuries during accidents, sports events, in daily life, the neck suffers most often.And when taking severe injuries associated with spinal fractures, there is a threat of damage to the spinal cord, which can cause paralysis of the whole body.
Seizure
This is a strong and prolonged name of muscle contraction that can cause pain due to nerve compression.If the cramps persist for a long time, infringement of blood flow occurs in the muscles, which negatively affects metabolism, resulting in lactic acid accumulation in muscle tissue.In this case, the irritation of the nerve endings occurs, pain occurs.
Spondylarthrosis
With this pathology, deforming the edges of the vertebra and ossification in the place of the ligaments, which reduces spinal mobility.The same disease is present in almost everyone during body aging.
In most cases, spondylarthrosis is asymptomatic, but moderate pain may occur, which practically does not affect one's motor activity and does not reduce performance.
Signs of cervical spondylarthrosis are pain: pain:
- Collar zone;
- Cervical region;
- Behind the head;
- Between the shoulder blades.
It is caused by receptor irritation located in the ligaments of the intervertebral disc or with a direct effect on the nerve root.
Back pain between shoulder blades
The cause of pain in the interlopath region may be:
- Thoracic spinal osteochondrosis;
- Intervertebral disc hernia;
- Spondylarthrosis;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- Spinal muscle myositis;
- Stomach ulcer;
- Pneumonia.
Back pain above the lower back
- Osteochondrosis;
- Displacement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
- Back muscle stretch;
- Myositis (right or left);
- Long staying in an uncomfortable position;
- Irradiation for heart disease;
- Kidney disease.
Back pain under the lower back
- Main tumor, vertebral metastatic, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
- Call broken;
- Scoliosis;
- Intervertebral and vertebral disc infections:
- Brucellosis.
- Tuberculosis.
- Epidural abscess.
- Disappointed Disease:
- Reiner Syndrome.
- Ankylosing spondylitis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Pain reflected in the pathology of the pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
- Gonorrhea.
- Adnexitis.
- Chlamydia.
- Trichomoniasis.
Back pain can be acute, chronic, and the reason is not only a problem with the spine, but also emitted from the internal organs, intestines and so on.
Pain in sacrum
Pain in the sacrum can be associated with the pathology described above.In addition, other symptoms of symptoms in this area may appear:
- Urinary problems (delays, incontinence);
- Water disposal problems (diarrhea, constipation).
Diagnostics
To identify the reasons why the back of the pain, a comprehensive examination should be done, as one symptom is inadequate.
At the initial examination, the doctor heard the patient's complaint, knowing exactly where it hurts.Next, the history of the disease was learned, whether there were similar complaints before, what treatment was done.
It is important to determine whether the cause of pain in the back is to raise weight, to find harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and family history.
Further, the doctor may direct the following study:
- X -ray diagnostic.
- MRI.
- Computer tomography.
- Myelography.
- Electromyelography.
- Spinal cord.
Back pain treatment
As a rule, when the pain arises, there is no need to seek medical help immediately, everything can be passed by itself in a few days.
But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied by urinary tract, weakness, decreased sensitivity in the limbs, sharp weight loss, medical institutions should be visited immediately.
In the event of an injury, it is recommended to attach a cold compress to the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, reduce swelling, delay the transmission of pain from the bruis.
Within 10-14 days, you can use painkillers from back pain.
With severe pain, painkillers based on medications can be released, but they should be very careful, as they can cause addiction.
Hormone medications (corticosteroids) are used without the effects of painkillers and anti -non -—ssteroids.
Massage
It is widely used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases in the following fields of medicine:
- Therapy;
- Surgery;
- Neurology;
- Orthopedics and so on.
After a therapeutic massage, an increase in micro -blood circulation occurs, fatigue suffered, pain decreases, muscle -frame muscles rest.There are many types of massage, and what kind of priority to give, doctors must decide.
Physiotherapy
Treatment is done using a variety of physical factors:
- Low or high temperature;
- Magnetic field;
- Ultrasound;
- Electricity;
- Laser Rays;
- Ultraviolet radiation;
- Therapeutic mud;
- Water procedure.
Physiotherapy treatment is recognized as the most favorite, it has high efficiency, safety and accessibility.
Manual therapy
Back pain treatment is done with exposure to the manual therapist's hands on the human body, which allows the correction of joints and spine.In the same way, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurological treated, and post -traumatic recovery are performed.
Acupuncture
This method of treatment comes with us from Chinese medicine, where the needle is introduced into the special eyes of the human body, causing a positive therapeutic effect.
Acupuncture
This method is also associated with the effect on the human point, but unlike the previous method, they are influenced by the fingers.
Physical Education Medicine
This method is based on the implementation of special training, subject to the following rules:
- Slow implementation.
- Gradually increasing the load.
- Doing exercises until the pain is slightly felt.
- With sharp back pain, exercises are done lying down, thus reducing the burden on the intervertebral disc.
Hydrotherapy
The method of treating back pain is the most ancient, and based on the use of water to recover a person.To do this, use a flow of water, take a bath, soak in water and sweep with a towel with water.
Clinical trials show that hydrotherapy, with regular use, can reduce back pain, joints.
Surgical
It is carried out in the absence of a positive effect of treating back pain with the above method.
The most common type of operation:
- Laminektomi.The vertebrae part is removed to prevent compression of the nerve root.In the nerves, blood supply is restored due to increased space, irritation decreases and pain decreases.
- Spondylodez.The purpose of this operation is to reduce the pain between the surface of the vertebral touch, where the bone transfer is installed between them.Such surgery is performed with a tumor or spinal fracture, spinal osteochondrosis.
Back pain prevention
It should begin in the age of children so that children do not have a deformation of the framework, because at the age of the bones they are soft and tender.If the formation of the spinal cord is incorrect, then the infringement of the posture may occur, which will lead to the appearance of disease and back pain.
For preventive purposes, it is recommended to carry out hardening, massage, bathing, sunbathing procedures, matching the age of children's gymnastics.An important factor is proper and balanced nutrition, as this affects the overall development of the body.
What to do if the back hurts because of an inactive lifestyle?
Such a question was asked by the person whose work was related to sitting in one place.Often, complaints about pain in the neck and lower back.As a rule, the cause of discomfort is insufficient equipment and workplace difficulty, inadequate attention to their own workers' health.
To eliminate back pain, you need:
- Adjust the height of the chair compared to the desktop.
- The elbow should be located on the table, while not allowing excessive flexion from the back.
- The feet should be completely on the surface of the floor.
- Bend your feet on the knees, forming a 90 degree angle.
- The location of the right monitor is at the face level.
- The keyboard should be placed so that when printed, the spine bending in the cervical region is not important.
- From time to time, relax in work, where to do some gymnastics exercises to relieve tension in the feet and back.