Arthritis and arthrosis: what are the similarities and differences between the diseases

What is the difference between rheumatoid diseases?How to detect problems in time?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease of the connective tissue, in which the patient is affected by small joints (elbows, knees, hands and feet) in a destructive-erosive way.The result is bone erosion and subsequent deformation.Over time, the symptoms of the disease worsen and cause a loss of ability to work.About 60 million people worldwide suffer from this disease.This disease is more common in women with an average age of 30 to 35 years.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that affects the cartilage tissue of the ankles, knees, shoulders, hip joints and feet.The progressive form develops into osteoarthritis, which creates restrictions on a person's motor activity.This disease can develop in two symmetrical joints at once.Sometimes in different, for example, knee and hip on the same limb.

Rheumatoid polyarthritis is an urgent modern rheumatology problem.In addition to joints, the disease spreads to internal organs and muscles.The disease develops symmetrically on both arms or legs.This disease often leads to disability.

Rheumatism affects the connective tissue of the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system, knee joints, elbows, ankles, and the heart itself.Locally, the disease can affect a person's internal organs and systems.This disease requires timely treatment.If this is not done, complications with fatal results will occur.

The main difference

Sick people come to the doctor complaining of joint discomfort, pain and limited mobility.The symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis are similar, but there are characteristic differences.

Changes in arthritis:

• synovial membrane with fluid and joint capsule becomes inflamed;
• heat;
• redness in the painful area;
• two joints hurt at the same time;
• No joint deformation.

Cartilage tissue inflammation starts from infection, injury or disturbance in the metabolic process.

Physiology of arthrosis:

• joints change;
• cartilage wears with age;
• inflammation, swelling and redness are not observed;
• normal temperature;
• Only one joint is affected.

The disease brings suffering to a person when performing a simple action: bending, stooping, extending, lifting a leg or arm.The patient has difficulty sitting in a chair or going down stairs.

Signs and symptoms

This disease has common symptoms:

• difficulty walking;
• the presence of pain in the inflamed area;
• poor mobility of the problem area.

The sick person's normal way of life is disrupted.Every morning, getting out of bed, you have to "disperse" to go to the kitchen, overcome the pain.

Which is more dangerous?

Illness brings a lot of pain and hardship to the patient.

Arthritis occurs due to an inflammatory process in the body.He is being treated.It is important to consult a specialist in time, and not wait for bone erosion and other complications.

Arthrosis is an "old man's disease" with changes in the joints.Cartilage that wears out becomes thinner.Synovial fluid, which is a source of tissue nutrition, is not restored.The consequences of this disease cannot be recovered.A person's condition can be alleviated by a specialist who will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Diagnostics

It consists of carrying out various procedures and activities.During the examination, the doctor asks the arthritis patient for information about past infections and injuries.Determine the course of the disease and establish the diagnosis:

1. A blood test to detect uric acid.
2. Joint ultrasound.
3. X-ray of the affected area.
4. CT.
5. Arthroscopy.

The results show the full clinical picture of the disease.

Step-by-step diagnosis of arthrosis:

1. The doctor visually assesses joint mobility.Is there an ossified area in the problem area or not, and is there a pulsating sound?What is the condition of the muscles around the painful joint?
2. Bone growth and joint deformation can be seen using x-rays.
3. Analysis and histology of synovial fluid.
4. Complete blood test.

Physical education

I would like to note that exercise therapy and swimming effectively help in the prevention and treatment of arthrosis.Physical activity aims to restore joint mobility.Increasing blood flow to the affected area stimulates cleansing and restoration of joint tissue.

We must not forget about the limitations of physical therapy:

1. It is carried out during the period of remission if there is no severe pain.
2. In old age, a bouquet of existing diseases or serious deterioration of the joints does not allow physical exercise.
3. Overweight patients are allowed to do limited exercise without serious stress.
4. The effects of exercise therapy consist of frequent exercise alternating with periods of rest for the joints.

Rheumatoid diseases are treated by rheumatologists and orthopedic traumatologists.Early diagnosis and proper treatment will allow you to live without complications.Patients who seek help in time will have a chance to continue to exist normally.With arthrosis, this relieves the condition, stops the progression of the disease.And most importantly, don't be a handicap.